Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona zabwino ndi zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito ma board ozungulira okhazikika mu masensa a IoT ndikuwona ngati ali oyenera gawo lomwe likukula mwachanguli.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) yakhala nkhani yotentha kwambiri pamakampani aukadaulo. Kutha kulumikiza zida ndi masensa osiyanasiyana pa intaneti kumatsegulira mwayi kwa mabizinesi ndi ogula. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazida za IoT ndi board board, koma kodi ma board ozungulira okhazikika angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pamasensa a IoT?
Choyamba, tiyeni timvetsetse zoyambira za rigid-flex circuit board.Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, matabwa awa ndi wosakanizidwa wa matabwa okhwima komanso osinthasintha. Amapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za zinthu zosinthika, monga polyimide, zophatikizidwa ndi zigawo zolimba zopangidwa ndi fiberglass kapena magawo ena olimba. Kuphatikiza kwapadera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti veneer ikhale yosinthika komanso yokhazikika, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa zida zomwe zimafuna ntchito zonse ziwiri.
Ubwino umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito ma board ozungulira okhazikika mu masensa a IoT ndikukhalitsa kwawo.Zida za IoT nthawi zambiri zimafunika kupirira madera ovuta, kuphatikiza kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, komanso kupsinjika kwakuthupi. Ma flex flex panels amaphatikiza magawo osinthika komanso olimba kuti apereke kukana kwabwino pamikhalidwe iyi. Kukhazikika kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti masensa a IoT amatha kugwira ntchito modalirika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito monga kuwunika kwa mafakitale kapena kuzindikira zachilengedwe.
Ubwino winanso wofunikira wama board ozungulira okhazikika mu masensa a IoT ndikulumikizana kwawo.Zida za IoT nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimafuna mabwalo ophatikizika kuti agwirizane ndi malo ochepa. Makanema olimba osinthika amatha kupangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi ngodya zothina komanso zotchingira zowoneka ngati zosamvetseka, kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo. Kuphatikizikaku kumakhala kopindulitsa makamaka pamapulogalamu a IoT pomwe kukula ndi kulemera kwake ndizofunikira kwambiri, monga zida zovala kapena makina owunikira akutali.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma board ozungulira olimba-flex amakulitsa kukhulupirika kwazizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa ma sign. Masensa a IoT nthawi zambiri amadalira kusonkhanitsa deta yolondola komanso yolondola, ndipo kusokoneza kulikonse pa siginecha kumatha kukhudza kwambiri momwe amagwirira ntchito.Gawo lolimba la bolodi la dera limakhala ngati chishango, kuteteza zigawo zomveka ku phokoso lakunja ndi kusokoneza. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo osinthika amalola kuwongolera kwazizindikiro zovuta, kumachepetsa mwayi wakuwonongeka kwazizindikiro. Kuphatikiza uku kumatsimikizira kuti zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi masensa a IoT pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa ozungulira okhazikika ndi odalirika komanso olondola.
Ngakhale ali ndi zabwino zambiri, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha kugwiritsa ntchito ma board ozungulira okhazikika mu masensa a IoT.Choyamba, poyerekeza ndi matabwa okhazikika, mtengo wopangira matabwa olimba-soft nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kwambiri. Njira zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kusonkhanitsa ma rigid-flex board zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuwunika kwa phindu lamtengo wapatali kuyenera kuwunikiridwa mosamala musanasankhe yankho lokhazikika pakupanga kwa sensor ya IoT.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zovuta zamapangidwe a rigid-flex panels zimabweretsanso zovuta.Kuphatikizana kwa magawo okhwima komanso osinthika kumafuna kukonzekera mosamalitsa komanso kuganiziridwa bwino pagawo lopanga. Kugwira ntchito ndi opanga PCB odziwa zambiri ndi opanga ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuphatikiza kosasunthika kwa zinthu zokhazikika komanso zosinthika pamapangidwe a board anu.
Pomaliza, kudalirika kwa gawo la flex kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhale vuto.Ngakhale matabwa olimba-osinthika amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta, kupindika mobwerezabwereza kwa magawo osinthika kungayambitse kutopa ndi kulephera pakapita nthawi. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika koyenera komanso kupanga ma bend radii oyenera kungathandize kuchepetsa ngozizi. Kuyesa mozama ndi njira zowongolera zabwino ndizofunikiranso kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika komanso moyo wautali wa ma board ozungulira okhazikika mu masensa a IoT.
Powombetsa mkota,ma board ozungulira okhazikika amapereka maubwino angapo pakugwiritsa ntchito masensa a IoT. Kukhalitsa kwawo, kuphatikizika, kukhulupirika kwa ma siginecha ndikuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa ma sign kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokongola pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a IoT. Komabe, ndalama zopangira, zovuta zamapangidwe, ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kudalirika kwanthawi yayitali ziyenera kuwunikiridwa mosamala poganizira za kukhazikitsidwa kwawo. Kugwira ntchito ndi odziwa opanga ma PCB ndi opanga ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuphatikiza bwino kwa ma board osinthika kukhala ma sensor a IoT. Ndi malingaliro oyenera komanso ukadaulo, ma board ozungulira okhazikika mosakayikira amatha kutenga gawo lofunikira pakukonza tsogolo laukadaulo wa IoT.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-09-2023
Kubwerera