Kupanga komanso kutsika mtengo pamapangidwe a board ozungulira okhazikika

Chiyambi:

Mu blog iyi, tikambirana njira zina zofunika ndi njira zabwino zopezera kupangidwa komanso kutsika mtengo pamapangidwe a board ozungulira.

Kupanga ma board ozungulira okhazikika kumabweretsa zovuta zingapo, kuphatikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti zapangidwa komanso zotsika mtengo. Kulingalira mozama kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumafunika kuti pakhale mapangidwe omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito komanso zolinga zamtengo wapatali.

1. Fotokozani zofunika pakupanga

Chinthu choyamba chowonetsetsa kupangidwa ndi kutsika mtengo ndikutanthauzira momveka bwino zofunikira za mapangidwe. Izi zikuphatikiza kudziwa magwiridwe antchito, kukula, malire amagetsi ndi makina, ndi zosowa zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chinthu chomwe gulu lozungulira lozungulira lili. Pokhala ndi zofunikira zomveka bwino, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira zomwe zingapangidwe ndikukonza mapangidwewo moyenerera.

2. Phatikizanipo ogwiritsira ntchito mapeto ndi akatswiri opanga zinthu kumayambiriro kwa kamangidwe

Kuti tithane ndi zovuta zopanga komanso zotsika mtengo, ndikofunikira kuphatikizira ogwiritsira ntchito kumapeto ndi akatswiri opanga zinthu koyambirira pakupanga. Zolemba zawo zitha kuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zamapangidwe ndikupereka zidziwitso zaukadaulo wopanga, kusankha kwazinthu ndikupeza zigawo. Kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri opanga zinthu kumatsimikizira kuti mapangidwewo ndi okonzeka kupanga zambiri komanso kuti zinthu zomwe zingathe kupanga zimaganiziridwa kuyambira pachiyambi.

3. Konzani kamangidwe kazinthu ndi kupanga

Kusankha kwazinthu kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa kapangidwe ka board board kotsika mtengo. Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zogwirira ntchito komanso zolinga zamtengo wapatali ndizofunikira. Phunzirani mozama za zida zomwe zilipo kuti muzindikire zomwe zimapereka malire pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, lingalirani njira zopangira zomwe zimafunikira pazida zosankhidwa ndikuwongolera kapangidwe kake kuti muchepetse zovuta ndikuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.

4. Chepetsani zovuta ndikupewa kuchita zambiri

Mapangidwe ovuta okhala ndi zinthu zosafunikira komanso zigawo zake zimatha kukhudza kwambiri kupanga komanso kutsika mtengo. Kupanga zinthu mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa mtengo wokwera wopangira, kuchuluka kwa zovuta zopanga, komanso nthawi yayitali yotsogolera. Choncho, nkofunika kusunga mapangidwewo kukhala ophweka komanso omveka bwino momwe angathere. Chotsani zinthu zilizonse zosafunikira zomwe sizikuthandizira mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito, kudalirika, kapena magwiridwe antchito a board.

5. Maupangiri a Manufacturability (DFM) Malangizo

Tsatirani malangizo a opanga kapena kupanga-for-manufacturing (DFM) operekedwa ndi wopanga. Malangizowa amathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti mapangidwewo akugwirizana ndi njira zopangira komanso kuthekera kwa wopanga yemwe wasankhidwa. Maupangiri a DFM nthawi zambiri amakhudza mbali zina monga kutalika kocheperako, zofunikira za malo, kugwiritsa ntchito mabowo enaake, ndi zopinga zina za kapangidwe kake popanga. Kutsatira malangizowa kumathandizira kupanga komanso kumachepetsa mwayi wokonzanso zodula.

6. Chitani zotsimikizira kapangidwe kake ndikuyesa

Chitani chitsimikiziro chokhazikika cha kapangidwe kake ndikuyesa musanapangidwe komaliza. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyesa ntchito, kupanga ndi kudalirika kwa mapangidwe. Unikani mapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizidwa ndi makompyuta (CAD) ndi zofananira kuti muzindikire zolakwika zilizonse zamapangidwe kapena zomwe zingachitike. Kuthana ndi zovuta izi kumayambiriro kwa gawo lokonzekera kumatha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzanso kapena kukonzanso pambuyo pake.

7. Gwirani ntchito ndi bwenzi lodalirika komanso lodziwa kupanga

Kugwira ntchito ndi bwenzi lodalirika komanso lodziwa zambiri pakupanga ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse kupanga komanso kutsika mtengo. Sankhani bwenzi lopanga lomwe limagwira ntchito molimbika-flex board board ndipo ali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yopereka zinthu zapamwamba pamitengo yopikisana. Kambiranani nawo za kapangidwe kanu zofunika ndi zopinga, pindulani ndi ukatswiri wawo, ndikupeza zidziwitso zofunikira pakupanga koyenera ndi mapangidwe otsika mtengo.

Powombetsa mkota

Kuwonetsetsa kupangidwa ndi kutsika mtengo kwa mapangidwe a board ozungulira okhazikika kumafuna kukonzekera bwino, kukhathamiritsa, ndi mgwirizano ndi akatswiri. Mwa kufotokozera momveka bwino zofunikira za kapangidwe kake, kuphatikiza akatswiri opanga zinthu koyambirira, kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe azinthu ndi ndalama zopangira, kuchepetsa zovuta, kutsatira malangizo a DFM, kutsimikizira kapangidwe kake, komanso kuyanjana ndi opanga odalirika, mutha kupanga kuti mukwaniritse magwiridwe antchito Ndi ntchito yokhazikika yokhazikika . zofunikira ndi mtengo wa zolinga.