Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe matabwa a ceramic awa amapangidwira? Ndi masitepe otani omwe akukhudzidwa pakupanga kwawo? Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tilowa mozama m'dziko lovuta lakupanga ma boardboard a ceramic, ndikuwunika gawo lililonse lomwe lidapangidwa.
Dziko lamagetsi likusintha mosalekeza, komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi. Ma matabwa a Ceramic, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma PCB a ceramic, atchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha kupangika kwawo kwabwino kwambiri kwa matenthedwe komanso mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi. Ma board awa amapereka zabwino zambiri kuposa ma PCBs osindikizidwa achikhalidwe, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana komwe kutayika kwamafuta ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira.
Khwerero 1: Kupanga ndi Prototype
Gawo loyamba pakupanga bolodi la ceramic limayamba ndi mapangidwe ndi ma prototyping a board board. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera kuti apange schematic ndikuzindikira masanjidwe ndi kakhazikitsidwe ka zigawo. Mapangidwe oyamba akamaliza, ma prototypes amapangidwa kuti ayese momwe bolodi imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito asanalowe gawo lopanga voliyumu.
2: Kukonzekera zinthu
Chiwonetserocho chikavomerezedwa, zida za ceramic ziyenera kukonzekera. Ma board a Ceramic circuit nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi aluminium oxide (aluminium oxide) kapena aluminium nitride (AlN). Zida zosankhidwazo zimakhala pansi ndikusakanikirana ndi zowonjezera kuti ziwongolere katundu wawo, monga kutentha kwa kutentha ndi mphamvu zamakina. Izi kusakaniza kenako mbamuikha mu mapepala kapena zobiriwira matepi, kukonzekera zina processing.
Gawo 3: Mapangidwe a gawo lapansi
Pa sitepe iyi, tepi wobiriwira kapena pepala limakhala ndi njira yotchedwa gawo lapansi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyanika zinthu za ceramic kuchotsa chinyezi ndikudula mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. CNC (kompyuta manambala kulamulira) makina kapena laser cutters nthawi zambiri ntchito kukwaniritsa miyeso yeniyeni.
Khwerero 4: Zojambula Zozungulira
Pambuyo popanga gawo lapansi la ceramic, gawo lotsatira ndikujambula dera. Apa ndipamene chinthu chowonda kwambiri, monga mkuwa, chimayikidwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi yosindikizira, pomwe template yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira amayikidwa pagawo laling'ono ndipo inki yoyendetsa imakakamizidwa kudzera pa template pamwamba.
Gawo 5: Sinter
Pambuyo popanga dongosolo la dera, bolodi la dera la ceramic limakhala ndi njira yovuta yotchedwa sintering. Kutentha kumaphatikizapo kuwotcha mbale ku kutentha kwakukulu m'malo olamulidwa, nthawi zambiri mu uvuni. Izi zimaphatikiza zida za ceramic ndi njira zowongolera palimodzi kuti apange bolodi lolimba komanso lolimba.
Khwerero 6: Metallization ndi Plating
Pamene bolodi sintered, sitepe yotsatira ndi metallization. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika chitsulo chopyapyala, monga faifi tambala kapena golide, pamwamba pa zitsulo zamkuwa zomwe zikuwonekera. Metallization imagwira ntchito ziwiri - imateteza mkuwa ku okosijeni ndipo imapereka malo abwino ogulitsidwa.
Pambuyo zitsulo, bolodi akhoza kukumana zina plating njira. Electroplating imatha kupititsa patsogolo zinthu zina kapena ntchito zina, monga kupereka chomaliza chogulitsidwa kapena kuwonjezera zokutira zoteteza.
Khwerero 7: Yang'anani ndikuyesa
Kuwongolera kwapamwamba ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga kulikonse, komanso kupanga ma board a ceramic nawonso. Gulu lozungulira likapangidwa, liyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuyesedwa. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti bolodi lililonse likukwaniritsa zofunikira ndi miyezo, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira kupitiliza, kukana kwa insulation ndi vuto lililonse lomwe lingachitike.
Khwerero 8: Kusonkhana ndi Kuyika
Bungwe likadutsa magawo oyendera ndi kuyezetsa, limakhala lokonzeka kusonkhana. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zamagetsi kuti mugulitse zinthu monga resistors, capacitors, ndi ma circuit ophatikizika pama board ozungulira. Pambuyo pa msonkhano, matabwa oyendera dera nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'matumba kapena pallets, okonzeka kutumizidwa kumalo omwe akufuna.
Powombetsa mkota
Njira yopangira ma ceramic board board imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo ofunikira, kuchokera pakupanga ndi kufananiza mpaka kupanga gawo laling'ono, mawonekedwe ozungulira, sintering, metallization, ndi kuyesa. Gawo lirilonse limafuna kulondola, ukatswiri komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane kuonetsetsa kuti chomaliza chikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Makhalidwe apadera a matabwa a ceramic amawapanga kukhala chisankho choyamba m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndege, magalimoto ndi ma telecommunication, kumene kudalirika ndi kayendetsedwe ka kutentha ndizofunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-25-2023
Kubwerera
