Dziwani zambiri za kalozera wapawiri-layer flexible printed circuit board (PCB) mapangidwe, masanjidwe, mitundu, ma prototyping, kupanga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Dziwani kufunikira kwa mapangidwe oyenera, ukatswiri wa Capel, ndi zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu.
1. Chiyambi cha bolodi yosindikiza ya zigawo ziwiri zosanjikiza
A. Chiyambi cha bolodi yosindikiza ya zigawo ziwiri (PCB)
Pankhani ya zamagetsi, kufunikira kwa mabwalo osinthika komanso ophatikizika kwakula. Ma board osindikizira amitundu iwiri (PCBs) atuluka ngati yankho lofunikira kuti akwaniritse chosowachi. Ma board awa amapereka kusinthasintha komanso kupulumutsa malo kwa ma PCB osinthika pomwe akupereka zigawo zina za mabwalo ovuta kwambiri.
B. Kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa mapangidwe, masanjidwe, mtundu, mawonekedwe, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Mapangidwe, masanjidwe, mtundu, prototyping, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito PCB yosinthika iwiri ndi maulalo ofunikira omwe amakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi. Kumvetsetsa zinthu izi ndikofunikira kwa mainjiniya, opanga ndi opanga kuti azindikire kuthekera konse kwa ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri.
C. Mbiri ya Kampani: Capel zaka 16 zaukadaulo wapawiri wosanjikiza PCB
Capel wakhala akutsogola kwa ma PCB osanjikiza awiri osanjikiza kwa zaka zopitilira 16. Poyang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo komanso mtundu, Capel wakhala mnzake wodalirika wamabizinesi omwe akufuna ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri.
2. Phunzirani zamagulu awiri osanjikiza osindikizidwa osindikizidwa
A. Tanthauzo ndi dongosolo lofunikira la ma PCB osinthika awiri-wosanjikiza
PCB yosinthika yamitundu iwiri imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyanitsidwa ndi zida zosinthika za dielectric. Kapangidwe kapadera kameneka kamapangitsa kuti kachulukidwe ka chigawo ndi kachulukidwe kake kakhale kothandiza kuti chizindikirocho chikhale chosinthika.
B. Ubwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwapawiri wosanjikiza PCB
Ubwino wa ma PCB osinthika awiri-wosanjikiza amaphatikiza kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono, kapangidwe kopulumutsa malo, kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kudalirika kwakukulu. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga zakuthambo, zida zamankhwala, zamagalimoto ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi.
C. Kufunika koyenera kamangidwe ndi masanjidwe mu awiri wosanjikiza flexible PCB
Kupanga koyenera ndi masanjidwe ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti makina ndi magetsi a PCB yosinthika iwiri. Kusamala mwatsatanetsatane pakupanga ndi kukonza ndikofunikira kuti tipewe zovuta monga kusokoneza ma siginecha, kusagwirizana kwa impedance ndi kulephera kwamakina.
3. Kupanga awiri wosanjikiza kusinthasintha kusindikizidwa dera bolodi
A. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu popanga PCB yamitundu iwiri yosinthika
Kupanga PCB yosinthika yamitundu iwiri kumafuna kulingalira mozama za zinthu monga mayendedwe azizindikiro, kusanjika kosanjikiza, kuwongolera kwamphamvu, ndi kasamalidwe ka kutentha. Mfundozi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse ntchito yabwino komanso kudalirika.
B. Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mapangidwe apangidwe
Mapangidwe apangidwe amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga zovuta zozungulira, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi zofunikira zenizeni za ntchito yomaliza. Kumvetsetsa zinthu izi n'kofunika kwambiri popanga mapangidwe omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito.
C. Njira Zabwino Zopangira Ma PCB Osanjikiza Awiri
Njira zabwino zopangira ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri ndikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osinthika a PCB, kusanthula mosamalitsa kukhulupirika kwa ma siginecha, ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi gulu lopanga kuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwewo ndi opangidwa.
4. Mitundu ya Mabodi Awiri Osanjikiza Osindikizidwa Osindikizidwa
A. Chidule cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri, kuphatikiza ma board okhazikika, ma board osinthika, ndi ma board amitundu yambiri. Mtundu uliwonse umapereka ubwino wapadera ndipo ndi woyenera kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zina monga kulepheretsa malo, zofunikira zamakina ndi kulingalira kwa mtengo.
B. Mitundu yosiyana siyana ya kufananitsa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana
Kuyerekeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri kutengera zinthu monga utali wopindika, kuchuluka kwa zigawo, ndi zinthu zakuthupi kungathandize kusankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri wogwiritsa ntchito inayake. Kumvetsetsa mafananidwe awa ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zanzeru.
C. Sankhani mtundu woyenera malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za polojekiti
Kusankha mtundu wolondola wa PCB wosinthika wapawiri-wosanjikiza kutengera zofunikira za projekiti ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse ntchito yofunikira, yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo. Zinthu monga form factor, zopinga zamakina, komanso chilengedwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika pakusankha uku.
5. Pawiri wosanjikiza zosinthika kusindikizidwa dera bolodi prototyping
A. Kufunika kwa prototyping mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha PCB
Prototyping ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa PCB yokhala ndi magawo awiri osanjikiza chifukwa imalola kuti mapangidwewo ayesedwe ndikutsimikiziridwa asanapangidwe kwambiri. Prototyping imathandiza kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo koyambirira kwa chitukuko.
B. Masitepe ophatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a PCB osanjikiza awiri
Njira yopangira ma prototyping imaphatikizapo masitepe monga kutsimikizira kapangidwe kake, kusankha zinthu, kupanga ma board a prototype, ndikuyesa ndikuwunika bwino. Gawo lirilonse ndilofunika kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kugwira ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa prototype.
C. Mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi njira zothetsera ma prototyping
Mavuto omwe amapezeka pakupanga ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri amaphatikiza kusankha zinthu, kulolerana ndi kupanga, ndi nkhani za kukhulupirika. Kuthana ndi zovutazi kumafuna mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa mapangidwe, kupanga ndi kuyesa magulu kuti apeze mayankho ogwira mtima.
6. Kupanga matabwa osindikizira awiri wosanjikiza
A. Mwachidule pakupanga magawo awiri osanjikiza a PCB
Njira yopangira ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri imaphatikizapo masitepe monga kukonzekera zinthu, kujambula, etching, lamination, kubowola, plating ndi msonkhano womaliza. Gawo lirilonse limafuna kulondola komanso kusamala mwatsatanetsatane kuti muwonetsetse kuti bolodi yomalizidwa ndi yodalirika komanso yodalirika.
B. Njira zazikulu ndi matekinoloje okhudzidwa ndi kupanga
Ukadaulo wopangira zida zapamwamba monga kubowola kwa laser, kuwongolera kosalekeza ndi makina opangira makina amathandizira kwambiri pakupanga ma PCB apamwamba kwambiri osanjikiza awiri. Kumvetsetsa matekinolojewa ndikofunikira kuti tipeze zotsatira zopanga zokhazikika komanso zodalirika.
C. Kuwongolera Ubwino ndi Kuyesa Panthawi Yopanga
Njira zowongolerera zapamwamba komanso zoyeserera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito a ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri. Kuyesa zinthu monga impedance, kukhulupirika kwa ma siginecha ndi kulimba kwamakina ndikofunikira pakuzindikiritsa ndi kuthetsa vuto lililonse lopanga.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi yamagawo awiri osanjikiza osindikizidwa
A. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana za PCB zosanjikiza kawiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana
Ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zakuthambo, zida zamankhwala, zamagalimoto, zolumikizirana ndi matelefoni ndi zamagetsi ogula. Kusinthasintha kwawo, mapangidwe opepuka komanso kudalirika kwakukulu kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
B. Zochitika zowunikira ntchito zopambana
Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri pama projekiti apadziko lonse lapansi, kupereka zidziwitso zofunikira pakuchita kwawo komanso kudalirika kwamakampani osiyanasiyana. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kusinthasintha komanso kuchita bwino kwa ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri pokwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni.
C. Zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolo ndi zomwe zitha kukhala zatsopano
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa zida, njira zopangira ndi ukadaulo wopanga, tsogolo la PCB losinthika la magawo awiri lili ndi chiyembekezo. Mapulogalamu atsopano omwe angakhalepo m'malo monga zamagetsi zovala, zida za IoT, ndi zowonetsera zosinthika zimapereka mwayi wosangalatsa wopitilira kukula kwaukadaulo wapawiri wosanjikiza wa PCB.
8. Mapeto ndi ukatswiri wa Capel
A. Unikaninso kufunikira komvetsetsa kapangidwe kake, masanjidwe, mtundu, mawonekedwe, kupanga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma PCB amitundu iwiri
Kumvetsetsa bwino za kapangidwe ka PCB kosinthika kawiri-wosanjikiza, masanjidwe, mtundu, ma prototyping, kupanga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi.
B. Katswiri wa Capel ndi kudzipereka kwake popereka mayankho a PCB apamwamba kwambiri osanjikiza awiri
Zaka 16 za ukatswiri ndi kudzipereka kwa Capel pakupanga zatsopano ndi zabwino zimamupangitsa kukhala mnzake wodalirika wamabizinesi omwe akufuna mayankho amtundu wapawiri-wosanjikiza wa PCB. Ukatswiri wa Capel komanso kudzipereka kwake pakukhutira kwamakasitomala kwapangitsa kuti ikhale yotsogola pamakampani.
C. Kuyitanira kuchitapo kanthu kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso mwayi wogwirizana
Kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso mwayi wothandizana nawo pakukula ndi kupanga kwa PCB, Capel amalandila mgwirizano ndi mabizinesi ndi mabungwe omwe akufuna mayankho odalirika komanso anzeru a PCB.
Mwachidule, mapangidwe, masanjidwe, mtundu, prototyping, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma PCB osinthika amitundu iwiri ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mozama komanso ukadaulo. Pokhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka cha Capel komanso kudzipereka ku khalidwe labwino, makampani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono la PCB losanjikiza kawiri kuti ayendetse zatsopano ndi kupambana muzinthu zawo zamagetsi ndi ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-18-2024
Kubwerera
